2013
DOI: 10.3390/w5031346
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Pharmaceuticals in the Built and Natural Water Environment of the United States

Abstract: Abstract:The known occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the built and natural water environment, including in drinking water supplies, continues to raise concerns over inadvertent exposures and associated potential health risks in humans and aquatic organisms. At the same time, the number and concentrations of new and existing pharmaceuticals in the water environment are destined to increase further in the future as a result of increased consumption of pharmaceuticals by a growing and aging population and ongoing … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 114 publications
(141 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, insufficient wastewater treatment and the agricultural use of sewage sludge also are important exposure pathways. Furthermore, in accordance with the review of Deo and Halden (2013), sulfisoxazole (SSX) was detected in raw wastewaters, treated wastewaters at a concentration of nanogram per liter, and in sewage sludge even at a concentration of microgram per kilogram. Taking into consideration the fact that SSX was not detected neither surface waters nor raw and finished drinking waters, this pharmaceutical may reach soil environment.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Moreover, insufficient wastewater treatment and the agricultural use of sewage sludge also are important exposure pathways. Furthermore, in accordance with the review of Deo and Halden (2013), sulfisoxazole (SSX) was detected in raw wastewaters, treated wastewaters at a concentration of nanogram per liter, and in sewage sludge even at a concentration of microgram per kilogram. Taking into consideration the fact that SSX was not detected neither surface waters nor raw and finished drinking waters, this pharmaceutical may reach soil environment.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Furthermore, current wastewater becomes more complicated and many coexistent pollutants emerge in water because of the rapid development of modern industry [1,47]. Remediation of complicated wastewater is of great environmental significance [48].…”
Section: Adsorption Behavior Of Cs-go In Binary Pollutant Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7] The degradation of oxytetracycline in the aquatic environment has been studied by a few researchers. [8,9] Oxytetracycline readily degrades photochemically in distilled water exposed to light. [10] Its degradation has been reported to depend on temperature, pH and presence of organic matter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%