2016
DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2016.22.5.493
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Pharmacist Interventions in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract: This systematic review was not funded. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Concept and study design were created by Pousinho, Morgado, and Alves. Pousinho took the lead in data collection, along with Alves, and data interpretation was performed by Pousinho, Falcão, and Alves. The manuscript was primarily written by Pousinho, along with Alves, and revised by Alves, Morgado, and Falcão.

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Cited by 117 publications
(174 citation statements)
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“…These findings are similar to what were reported by systematic reviews conducted by Pousinho et al (2016) and Van Eikenhorst et al (2017), who reported clinically significant reductions in HbA1c levels, [−0.18% to −2.1%] and [−0.71%; 95% CI −0.91, −0.51] in type 2 diabetes patients, respectively. Systematic reviews done by Machado et al (2007) and Yaghoubi et al (2017) also reported comparable effects of pharmacist led interventions [−1.00 ± 0.28%; p < 0.001] and [0.96%; 95%CI 0.71, 1.22] respectively, when compared with usual care in diabetes patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…These findings are similar to what were reported by systematic reviews conducted by Pousinho et al (2016) and Van Eikenhorst et al (2017), who reported clinically significant reductions in HbA1c levels, [−0.18% to −2.1%] and [−0.71%; 95% CI −0.91, −0.51] in type 2 diabetes patients, respectively. Systematic reviews done by Machado et al (2007) and Yaghoubi et al (2017) also reported comparable effects of pharmacist led interventions [−1.00 ± 0.28%; p < 0.001] and [0.96%; 95%CI 0.71, 1.22] respectively, when compared with usual care in diabetes patients.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Pharmacists are playing a key role in providing self-management education to diabetes patients. Literature indicates a number of interventional studies involving pharmacist based interventions, showing clinically significant improvements in the clinical outcomes of the diabetes patients (Machado et al, 2007; Wubben and Vivian, 2008; Pousinho et al, 2016; Van Eikenhorst et al, 2017; Yaghoubi et al, 2017). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A negative correlation was found between the positive overall diabetes-related attitudes and pharmacists' involvement in providing the following diabetes-related services: glucose monitoring ( r = -0.25, p = 0.001), comorbid care settings that adopt a multidisciplinary team approach in the management of diabetes improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness of diabetes care [3,4] . The interventions of pharmacists have been proven to improve glycemic control [3,5,6] , empower patients to self-management [7] , and increase patients' satisfaction and quality of life [8][9][10] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that pharmacists are well suited to provide support, able to create effective relationships with providers and achieve high provider acceptance of pharmacist recommendations [24,25]. Furthermore, pharmacists have successful providers in patient-centered medical homes [26] and have provided care with demonstrated improved patient outcomes [27][28][29].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%