2016
DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.12444
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Pharmacogenetics of Parkinson's Disease in Clinical Practice

Abstract: Background: Pharmacogenetics aims to identify the genetic factors participating in the heterogeneity of drug response. The ultimate goal is to provide personalized treatment by identifying responders and non-responders, individuals at risk of developing drug adverse effects, and by adjusting dosage. Several studies have been performed in Parkinson's disease (PD), to investigate drug response variability according to genetic factors for dopamine replacement therapies. Methods: We performed a systematic literatu… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Our study was designed to study 50 candidate gene variants. Twenty variants were selected from previous association studies on impulsive compulsive behaviors in the general population and in PD . This included 16 genes involved in various neurotransmitter systems: dopamine ( DRD1, ANKK1, DRD2, DRD3, DAT1, COMT ), serotonin ( HTR2A, HTR1B, TPH1, TPH2 ), glutamate ( GRIN2B ), norepinephrine ( DBH, NET ), opioid ( OPRM1, OPRK1 ) systems, and the neurotrophic factor BDNF .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Our study was designed to study 50 candidate gene variants. Twenty variants were selected from previous association studies on impulsive compulsive behaviors in the general population and in PD . This included 16 genes involved in various neurotransmitter systems: dopamine ( DRD1, ANKK1, DRD2, DRD3, DAT1, COMT ), serotonin ( HTR2A, HTR1B, TPH1, TPH2 ), glutamate ( GRIN2B ), norepinephrine ( DBH, NET ), opioid ( OPRM1, OPRK1 ) systems, and the neurotrophic factor BDNF .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Twenty variants were selected from previous association studies on impulsive compulsive behaviors in the general population and in PD. 23,24 This included 16 genes involved in various neurotransmitter systems: dopamine (DRD1, ANKK1, DRD2, DRD3, DAT1, COMT), serotonin (HTR2A, HTR1B, TPH1, TPH2), glutamate (GRIN2B), norepinephrine (DBH, NET), opioid (OPRM1, OPRK1) systems, and the neurotrophic factor BDNF. In addition, we selected the 10 most significant genes induced by an acute challenge of levodopa in the striatum in an animal model of dopamine denervation.…”
Section: Sponsor and Good Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ein ausgeprägter genetischer Effekt auf die Levodopa-Pharmakokinetik konnte bisher nicht festgestellt werden. In einigen Studien wurde ein Zusammenhang von Polymorphismen im SLC6A3-Gen sowie im Dopa-Decarboxylase-Gen (DDC oder auch AADC-Aromatische-L-Aminosäure-Decarboxylase) auf die motorische Levodopa-Sofortantwort (erhöht/erniedrigt) postuliert, wohingegen Veränderungen im COMT-und MAOB-Genen hingegen eher mit einer veränderten Wirkung von Langzeitdosen von Levodopa assoziiert seien [72].…”
Section: Levodopa-responseunclassified
“…Motorische Komplikationen: Motorische Fluktuationen und Dyskinesien Levodopa-induzierte Dyskinesien, also unwillkürliche Bewegungen, treten häufig im Rahmen von langjähriger Levodopa-Therapie auf. Das (frühe) Auftreten hängt möglicherweise auch von genetischen Faktoren ab, dabei wurden Assoziationen von bestimmten genetischen Varianten im Dopamin-Rezeptor 2/3 (DRD2 und DRD3) sowie im Dopamin-Transporter Typ I und auch SLC6A3-Gen (SLC6A3 = Solute Carrier Family 6, member 3) (Neurotransmitter-Transporter) beschrieben [72].…”
Section: Nebenwirkungenunclassified
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