Pharmacognostical and pharmacological activity of Justicia gendarussa burm.f.: a comprehensive review

Abstract

<jats:p>Justicia gendarussa Burm .f. (family Acanthaceae) which is also known as willow-leaves and commonly known as Nili-Nirgundi, it is very commonly found nearby to China and its availability is very common in larger parts of India and Andaman islands. Traditionally it is used to treat various sorts of disorders such as wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antiproliferative, anti-arthritic etc. Justicia gendarussa is one of the crucial herbs which has been used in the Ayurveda. Majorly leaves parts of the plant shows the pharmacological activity but the root of the plant Justicia gendarussa is also have the important medicinal values. A large variety of pharmacologically active constituents i.e., alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, carbohydrates, steroids, triterpenoids, carotenoids, aminoacids, tannins, phenolics, coumarines and anthaquinones are also present in this plant and they makes the plant pharmacologically important. The activity of the plant is also dependent on the solvent which is used for the extraction the various vital chemical constituents. The different- different parts of the plants having the different medicinal values also differ in the chemical values. This review is not only focused on the essential phytochemical constituents which is available in the plant but it also explains their necessary medicinal value to shows the essential biological action and phytopharmacological actions of various parts of the plant.</jats:p>

Public Health Implications of Household Water Sources in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. A Case Study

“…This suggests possible contamination of the water from HS17 with these metals and could adversely impact the health of individuals over time (Mohod and Dhote 2013). Ingesting excess amounts of Cu in water can result in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach issues, and headaches (Ashish et al 2013). Prolonged exposure to Cu in drinking water can lead to liver damage.…”