2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00228-009-0678-8
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Pharmacokinetics and dosage adjustment in patients with renal dysfunction

Abstract: In conclusion, renal dysfunction affects more that just the renal handling of drugs and/or active drug metabolites. Even when the dosage adjustment recommended for patients with renal dysfunction are carefully followed, adverse drug reactions remain common.

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Cited by 408 publications
(202 citation statements)
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“…The number of patients with ESRD has been increasing globally and the risk of cancer in patients with ESRD is higher than that in the general population [9][10][11][12]. Carboplatin, cis-Diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum(II), has a cyclobutane dicarboxylate ligand as a substitute for the chloride ligands of cisplatin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of patients with ESRD has been increasing globally and the risk of cancer in patients with ESRD is higher than that in the general population [9][10][11][12]. Carboplatin, cis-Diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum(II), has a cyclobutane dicarboxylate ligand as a substitute for the chloride ligands of cisplatin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les moindres performances de la formule de Cockcroft, auxquelles s'ajoutent des problé matiques analytiques spé cifiques lié es à l'absence de ré é valuation de cette formule avec les nouveaux dosages de cré atinine (voir infra) expliquent que cette formule n'a plus sa place dans les recommandations pour l'estimation du DFG au cours de la MRC. Malgré cela, il persiste indiscutablement un dé bat sur l'utilité de cette formule dans le champ spé cifique de l'adaptation posologique, notamment au sein de la communauté pharmacologique [2,26,33,45,46]. En effet, tout d'abord, il faut bien constater le poids historique indé niable de l'é quation de Cockcroft.…”
Section: L'estimation Du Dfg : Rappels Statistiquesunclassified
“…La clairance non ré nale des mé dicaments est é galement influencé e par le milieu uré mique. L'insuffisance ré nale peut ainsi thé oriquement interfé rer avec le mé tabolisme des mé dicaments à tout niveau du processus, à savoir lors de leur absorption intestinale, de leur distribution dans l'organisme et, enfin et surtout, de leur é limination [1][2][3][4][5]. Ceci justifie l'é tude du comportement pharmacociné tique de tout mé dicament en situation de maladie ré nale chronique (MRC).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…This is especially important since the membranes of the renal tubules and renal glomerulus are quite porous allowing non-polar and polar molecules (~ M.W. 70 kDa) to pass through and allows for rapid excretion of polar substances (drug and waste compounds) (Verbeeck RK, 2009;Hartmann B, 2010). However, lipophilic compounds or non-ionized species are reabsorbed dependent on the pH and pKa of the drug which dictates the elimination rate and is measured in patients via creatinine clearance rates (CCR) (Kooman JP.…”
Section: Fick's Law Of Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%