“…Militarine is all in addition to significant associations with the brain, lungs, liver, intestine, stomach, and other organs. Through direct and/or indirect ways of biotransformation, Militarine exerts its pharmacological effects (such as neuroprotection [ 5 ], improvement of learning and memory [ 30 ], ameliorative effects on cognitive impairment, anti-shock effects [ 4 ], preservation of lung function [ 24 ] and treatment in peptic ulcer [ 26 , 27 ]) on the host [ 5 ] ( Fig. 3 and Table 1 ).…”