The neuroprotective and nootropic activities of the amide form (AF) of the
HLDF-6 peptide (TGENHR-NH2) were studied in transgenic mice of the
B6C3-Tg(APPswe,PSEN1de9)85Dbo (Tg+) line (the animal model of familial
Alzheimer’s disease (AD)). The study was performed in 4 mouse groups:
group 1 (study group): Tg+ mice intranasally injected with the peptide at a
dose of 250 μg/kg; group 2 (active control): Tg+ mice intranasally
injected with normal saline; group 3 (control 1): Tg- mice; and group 4
(control 2): C57Bl/6 mice. The cognitive functions were evaluated using three
tests: the novel object recognition test, the conditioned passive avoidance
task, and the Morris water maze. The results testify to the fact that the
pharmaceutical substance (PhS) based on the AF of HLDF-6 peptide at a dose of
250 μg/kg administered intranasally efficiently restores the disturbed
cognitive functions in transgenic mice. These results are fully consistent with
the data obtained in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease induced by the
injection of the beta-amyloid (βA) fragment 25-35 into the giant-cell
nucleus basalis of Meynert or by co-injection of the βA fragment 25-35 and
ibotenic acid into the hippocampus, and the model of ischemia stroke (chronic
bilateral occlusion of carotids, 2VO). According to the overall results, PhS
based on AF HLDF-6 was chosen as an object for further investigation; the dose
of 250 μg/kg was used as an effective therapeutic dose. Intranasal
administration was the route for delivery.