2003
DOI: 10.1128/aac.47.9.2781-2787.2003
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Pharmacokinetics, Toxicities, and Efficacies of Sodium Stibogluconate Formulations after Intravenous Administration in Animals

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Cited by 38 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In humans [6,8], monkeys [9], dogs [10], mice [11], hamsters [12] and rats [13,14], the decreases in the Sb blood levels with time after Sb V drug injection fit a two-compartment (or even multicompartment) kinetic model. The slow elimination phase of the bi-exponential decline of the Sb blood levels has a half-life longer than 24 h. This fact explains the therapeutic and toxic effects resulting from the repeated administration of doses administered at 24-h intervals (generally a three-week course of treatment) [6,9,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In humans [6,8], monkeys [9], dogs [10], mice [11], hamsters [12] and rats [13,14], the decreases in the Sb blood levels with time after Sb V drug injection fit a two-compartment (or even multicompartment) kinetic model. The slow elimination phase of the bi-exponential decline of the Sb blood levels has a half-life longer than 24 h. This fact explains the therapeutic and toxic effects resulting from the repeated administration of doses administered at 24-h intervals (generally a three-week course of treatment) [6,9,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Despite the increased leishmanicidal activity of antimonial drugs, no liposomal formulation of Sb has reached the market so far. Furthermore, some experimental formulations produced acute toxicity in dogs, including chills and diarrhea, which cleared by 24 h postdosing, and hepatic dysfunction at 24 h postdosing (Nieto et al 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The plasma half-life of miltefosine was determined to be 96 h (25), and the volume of distribution was 0.7 liters/kg after oral administration in rats (19). Sodium stibogluconate had a longer half-life (1.46 h) and a smaller volume of distribution (0.25 liters/kg) when administered intravenously to dogs (29).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%