2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.11.002
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Pharmacologic Inhibition of MALT1 Protease by Phenothiazines as a Therapeutic Approach for the Treatment of Aggressive ABC-DLBCL

Abstract: Proteolytic activity of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein-1 (MALT1) paracaspase is required for survival of the activated B cell subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (ABC-DLBCL). We have identified distinct derivatives of medicinal active phenothiazines, namely mepazine, thioridazine, and promazine, as small molecule inhibitors of the MALT1 protease. These phenothiazines selectively inhibit cleavage activity of recombinant and cellular MALT1 by a noncompetitive mechanism.… Show more

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Cited by 206 publications
(251 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…2D). This was also true when MALT1 enzyme activity was blocked with the tetrapeptide protease inhibitor zVRPR.fmk or with Mepazine (Nagel et al, 2012;Rebeaud et al, 2008), suggesting that HOIL1 cleavage results from MALT1 protease activity ( Fig. 2E,F; Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2D). This was also true when MALT1 enzyme activity was blocked with the tetrapeptide protease inhibitor zVRPR.fmk or with Mepazine (Nagel et al, 2012;Rebeaud et al, 2008), suggesting that HOIL1 cleavage results from MALT1 protease activity ( Fig. 2E,F; Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The resulting aberrant activation of NF-κB and of MALT1 counteracts cell death and promotes unlimited growth (Shaffer et al, 2012). In return, ABC DLBCL cells develope a profound addiction to the CBM-NF-κB nexus and to MALT1 catalytic activity (Ferch et al, 2009;Fontan et al, 2012;Hailfinger et al, 2009;Nagel et al, 2012;Ngo et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the specific importance of MALT1-dependent A20, CYLD, and RelB processing in the development of MS remains to be determined, the fact that A20 deficiency in mice is associated with autoimmunity (24-29) and the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human A20 gene locus and multiple autoimmune diseases, including MS (30-32), suggest a potential role for A20 cleavage. Very recently, small compound MALT1 inhibitors that inhibit T cell activation and suppress the growth of the MALT1-dependent activated B cell subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in vitro and in vivo were described (33,34). Therefore, it will be of high interest to analyze the effect of such inhibitors on the development of EAE and other T cell-mediated autoimmune pathologies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 Melnick told SciBX last week that the licensing status of his team's series of MALT1 inhibitors is undisclosed.…”
Section: Fermenting Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%