ABSTRACT-The effects of a preferential dopamine D3 receptor agonist 7-hydroxy-N,N'-di-n-propyl-2-aminotetralin (7-OH-DPAT) on c-fos mRNA expression in the rat cerebellum were studied by Northern blot analysis. 7-OH-DPAT (0.003 -10 mg /kg, s.c.) markedly increased c-fos mRNA expression in the cerebellum, while its effects in the striatum, nucleus accumbens, and frontal cortex were negligible. The effect of 7-OH-DPAT on cerebellar c-fos mRNA expression was dose-dependent and statistically significant at doses of 0.3 mg /kg or more. A preferential dopamine D2 agonist, bromocriptine (0.01 -3 mg /kg, s.c.), failed to increase c-fos mRNA expression in the cerebellum. The effect of 7-OH-DPAT was blocked by two dopamine D2-type-receptor antagonists, haloperidol and perospirone, but not the D1-type-receptor antagonist SCH23390. Furthermore, dopaminergic denervation by 6-hydroxydopamine did not inhibit but rather potentiated the 7-OH-DPAT-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the cerebellum. These findings suggest that 7-OH-DPAT increases c-fos mRNA expression in the rat cerebellum, probably through postsynaptic dopamine D3 receptor activation.Keywords: 7-OH-DPAT, c-fos, Northern blot, Cerebellum, Dopamine D3 receptorThe dopamine receptors were originally classified as D 1 or D2 based on their differing affinities for various ligands and linkage to intracellular signaling pathways. Recent advances in molecular biology have revealed additional dopamine receptor subtypes. The D3 and D4 receptors, which have homology and similar pharmacological profiles to the D 2 receptor, are considered to belong to the D 2 -typereceptor family. The D5 receptor, which is homologous to the D1 receptor, belongs to the D1-type-receptor family (1). Of the different dopamine receptor subtypes, the dopamine D 3 receptor has been of particular interest, because it has a unique anatomical distribution, i.e., its mRNA is located mainly in the limbic brain areas (e.g., nucleus accumbens, island of Calleja and olfactory tubercle), hypothalamus and cerebellum (2 -4). Pharmacological studies and those using genetically manipulated mice have revealed that the dopamine D 3 receptor regulates locomotor activity, yawning behavior and body temperature (5, 6); however, the biochemical events underlying its physiological role are still to be determined. In addition, although certain cellular events mediated by the dopamine D3 receptor have been reported in transfected cell lines expressing the recombinant receptor (e.g., inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, increased extracellular acidification, alterations in Ca 2+ and K + currents, and the induction of c-fos gene expression (7 -10)), in vivo cellular responses to dopamine D 3 receptor activation have not been demonstrated.The expression of c-fos, an immediate early gene, is known to be a useful in vivo marker for changes in neuronal activity, and it is widely used in mapping cellular signal transduction in the brain (11). In fact, a variety of stimuli, both biological (e.g., pain, stress and seizure) and pharmacologi...