“…Afterwards, there was a spate of activity leading to the uncovering of multiple D 1 -like transcripts in different organisms. Thus, current evidence indicates that D 1 -like receptors are expressed in diverse species, including the fruit fly (Gotzes et al, 1994; Sugamori et al, 1995; Han et al, 1996; Reale et al, 1997; Schetz et al, 2003; Kehren and Baumann, 2005), cockroach (Orr et al, 1987; Evans et al, 1991; Evans and Green, 1991), locust (Homberg, 2002; Keating and Orchard, 2004), spider (Schmidt et al, 1981; Sauer et al, 1994), eel (Cardinaud et al, 1997), earthworm (Gardner and Cashin, 1975; Shpakov et al, 2008), flatworm (Venturini et al, 1989), goldfish (Mora-Ferrer et al, 1999), tree frog, (Agui et al, 1988; Schutte, 1991; Liu and Lasater, 1994; Behrens and Wagner, 1995) lizard (Clark et al, 2000), chicken (Agui et al, 1988; Demchyshyn et al, 1995; Schnabel et al, 1997; Sun and Reiner, 2000; Soares et al, 2000; Kubrusly et al, 2007), rodent (Grilli et al, 1988; Nisoli et al, 1988; Tiberi et al, 1991; Bryson et al, 1992; Mannoury la Cour et al, 2007), monkey (Besson et al, 1988; Sedvall et al, 1991; Choi et al, 1995; Bergson et al, 1995a; Bergson et al, 1995b) and humans (De Keyser et al, 1988a; De Keyser et al, 1988b; Dearry et al, 1990; Sunahara et al, 1990; Sidhu and Fishman, 1990; Grandy et al, 1990; Weinshank et al, 1991; Ferreira-de-Almeida et al, 1993). Among these species, multiple structurally divergent subtypes of D 1 -like receptors have been detected, including at least 3 transcripts in Xenopus (D 1A , D 1B and D 1C ), 4 in the chicken (D 1A , D 1B , D 1C and D 1D ), 2 in the mouse or rat (D 1A and D 1B ), 2 in the monkey, and 2 in humans (D 1 and D 5 ).…”