2015
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1052744
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Pharmacological therapy of spondyloarthritis

Abstract: Biologic agents, especially anti-TNF drugs, have resulted in significant progress in improving clinical symptoms and signs, reducing inflammatory features in laboratory tests and imaging findings, and recovering all functional indexes. Anti-TNF drugs have radically changed the evolution of radiographic progression in peripheral joints; the first disappointing data concerning their efficacy on new bone formation of axial SpA has been recently challenged by studies enrolling patients who have been earlier diagno… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The treatment of IBD and rheumatologic musculoskeletal complications are similar to the treatment of IBD itself (using 5-ASA combinations like Sulfasalazine), but the question is, does IBD treatment affects MSK? [ 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment of IBD and rheumatologic musculoskeletal complications are similar to the treatment of IBD itself (using 5-ASA combinations like Sulfasalazine), but the question is, does IBD treatment affects MSK? [ 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment of IBD and rheumatologic musculoskeletal complications are similar to the treatment of IBD itself (using 5-ASA combinations like Sulfasalazine), but immunosuppressives are used in retractable musculoskeletal pain, although they may worsen the course of the bowel disease (12)(13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As per the recently updated treatment recommendations (2016) from ASAS and the European League Against Rheumatism,7 NSAIDs and physical therapy have been recommended as first-line treatment for AS; however, the disease becomes refractory to these agents over time 810. The use of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) biologics or IL-17A inhibitor is recommended in axial spondyloarthritis after the failure of NSAIDs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%