Pharmakokinetische Untersuchungen des Eisenstoffwechsels in der Gravidit�t

Royal Power in the Late Carolingian Age: Charles III the Simple and His Predecessors

“…Thus, each decision taken is the result of a process of negotiations to which rules apply and regarding which of those rules are to be considered stronger. 63 In some cases, this framework limits the possibilities of how to act in certain situations, while in others a large pool of options may exist. The range of these options within a given framework is expressed by the term Handlungsspielraum.…”

“…69 Hence, the existence of a certain degree of trust can be described as the prerequisite for negotiating since macro-environment described by Lagroye (the Church or another big organisation partaking in the political competition), this influence would be rather limited when it comes to individuals. 63 Crozier and Friedberg,Acteur,[36][37] March and Olsen, Logic, 485−489. 65 Eder, Societies.…”

“…6 According to Karl Ferdinand Werner, Adalard, and consequently Adelaide, came from an old family, going back to Bego, count of Paris, who had restored and reformed the abbey Saint-Maur of Fossés and died on the 28th October 816 7 , and his wife Alpais, daughter of Louis the Pious. In addition, Bego's nephews, Count 2 Eckel, Charles, 1−2; Brühl,Hinkmariana II,[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]Hlawitschka,Lotharingien,[221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240]Nachkommen,[438][439][440][441] For details see Kasten,Königssöhne, Annales Bertiniani 862, 91. For the circumstances of the revolt see Nelson,Charles,204 an...…”

“…61 Just before his death, he appears to have prepared a campaign against the group now devastating the neighbouring regnum; and the nobles now invited Carloman to take over the realm and the army as fast as he could. 62 Their haste demonstrates that, despite Louis' last measures, the realm was far from secure: Hasting and his group returned to haunt the coast 63 while the other group also returned and took position in the Condé from where they then devastated the countryside. 64 Considering the previous rivalry between the groupings around Hugh and Gauzlin, the decision to unite the realm under Carloman after his brother's death may seem surprising, all the more so as Gauzlin appears to have played an important part in it.…”

“…61 Linking of the cases of Bernard and Gauzlin has been proposed since both of them belonged to the Rorgonid family. 62 While this link by kinship should not be overinterpreted in regard to both of them pursuing the same goals, 63 the family ties between the two did play an important role as a means to mediate a solution to the conflict. 64 Gauzlin himself was apparently not directly involved in either of the cases, since he was able to use his influence at court to mediate a favourable outcome for his brother.…”