“…Lipids are known to self-assemble into lyotropic mesophases, vital for biologically relevant entities. − A prominent example of a lamellar liquid crystalline system of a biological origin is the myelin figure (MF). − This structure resembles the lipid-rich myelin sheath, enabling the efficient conduction of nerve impulses in vertebrates. , Typically, MFs are multilamellar cylindrical structures of self-organized concentrically wrapped layers of amphiphiles (e.g., lipids, as well as ionic and nonionic surfactants) alternating with layers of water. − Such three-dimensional (3D) organization can spontaneously occur once surfactant molecules combine with aqueous media. A deeper comprehension of the architecture, stability, and response to external stimuli of lipidic liquid crystalline materials may lead to a better understanding of native structures and advances in the design of biomimetic systems. ,− …”