“…The adoption of supercritical fluid techniques in chemical applications gained significant traction in the early 1980s . In order to effectively manage such solutions within industrial contexts, a deep comprehension of the foundational aspects of the chemical process holds exceptional significance, and ongoing endeavors by researchers persist in illuminating these aspects. , The versatile employment of supercritical fluid technology spans various domains, including but not limited to powder creation, utilization in separation methodologies such as fractionation, chromatography, and extraction, as well as particle generation, product formulation, thin film depositions, high-pressure sterilization, and numerous other applications in industrial processes. − Carbon dioxide is one of the most frequently used supercritical fluids due to its relatively low toxicity and environmental impact. ,, Among the myriad of supercritical fluids, CO 2 has garnered particular interest owing to its mild critical parameters, nonflammability, and eco-friendliness, making it an attractive green alternative to conventional organic solvents. ,− The incorporation of CO 2 as a supercritical fluid in chemical reactions has demonstrated the potential to replace hazardous and volatile organic solvents, thereby mitigating environmental concerns and promoting sustainable practices …”