“…Theoretical modeling has also proven to be very useful in studying bulk and interfacial properties of brine+CH 4 /CO 2 ,,,− and alkane+CH 4 /CO 2 ,,,,,,,− systems. Here, we concentrate on density gradient theory (DGT) combined with, for example, the cubic-plus-association (CPA), the volume translated predictive Peng–Robinson 1978 (VT-PPR78), or the perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC-SAFT) equation of state (EoS), the details of which can be found in, for example, our previous studies. ,,,,− To account for salt effects, the fugacity coefficient term of a nonelectrolyte ϕ i was estimated by where ϕ i EoS denotes the fugacity coefficient from, for example, the CPA EoS (without electrostatic effects) and γ i EL represents the Debye–Hückel activity coefficient.…”