2015
DOI: 10.1149/06602.0207ecst
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Phase Field Simulation Coupling Microstructural Evolution and Crack Propagation during Performance Degradation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Abstract: Microstructural evolution and crack propagation occur in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) at elevated operation temperatures (above 600°C). These phenomena cause performance degradation in electrochemical activity and compromise of structural integrity of SOFCs as well. Nickel (Ni) coarsening of Ni-yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) in the anode of a SOFC is believed to lead to microstructural evolution. Meanwhile, stress concentration and pore aggregation causes crack propagation in the anode. Both microstructura… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Theoretical studies on the Ni coarsening have been performed using a variety of techniques ranging from simple coarsening models [17] to cellar automaton [18] and 3D phase-field simulations [7,[19][20][21] . Using the phasefield approach, Chen et al simulated the Ni coarsening in a real Ni-YSZ microstructure considering the wetting angle between Ni and YSZ [15] , while Jiao and Shikazono included also crystallographic information [22] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theoretical studies on the Ni coarsening have been performed using a variety of techniques ranging from simple coarsening models [17] to cellar automaton [18] and 3D phase-field simulations [7,[19][20][21] . Using the phasefield approach, Chen et al simulated the Ni coarsening in a real Ni-YSZ microstructure considering the wetting angle between Ni and YSZ [15] , while Jiao and Shikazono included also crystallographic information [22] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abdullah et al (99,100) developed an integrated meso-scaled phase-field model to couple microstructure evolution and crack formation in the fuel electrode. Through the simulation of randomly generated microstructure, an investigation on crack formation resulting from the accumulation of pores caused by Ni coarsening during the long-term operation was conducted.…”
Section: Mechanical Failurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…An approach for studying the phase transformation during lithium-ion diffusion is the Cahn-Hilliard-type phase field method (14). Instead of directly tracking the interphase between two phases, the diffusive interphase is assumed to be governed by a dimensionless phase-field variable (14,43,44). Chen et al developed the Cahn-Hilliard formulation to simulate the lithium diffusion between two phases (45).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%