2001
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2001.19.3.832
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Phase I Study of Infusional Paclitaxel in Combination With the P-Glycoprotein Antagonist PSC 833

Abstract: PSC 833 in combination with paclitaxel can be administered safely to patients provided the paclitaxel dose is reduced to compensate for the pharmacokinetic interaction. Surrogate studies with CD56+ cells indicate that the maximum-tolerated dose for PSC 833 gives serum levels much higher than those required to block Pgp. The variability in paclitaxel pharmacokinetics, despite complete inhibition of Pgp in the surrogate assay, suggests that other mechanisms, most likely related to P450, contribute to the pharmac… Show more

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Cited by 85 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…However, three patients (Patients #7, 9, and 11) who had no residual plasma doxorubicin prior to their second cycle, all consistently had 50% reduction in total doxorubicin clearance in cycle 2 supporting the conclusion that this finding was not an estimation artefact from the residual drug. Therefore, the reduction in total doxorubicin clearance with the addition of valspodar in cycle 2 was likely a result of a pharmacokinetic interaction, similar to that seen in other models where the clearance of single agent cytotoxic agents such as etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and vinblastine was significantly reduced by valspodar administration (Boote et al, 1996;Giaccone et al, 1997;Fracasso et al, 2000;Bates et al, 2001Bates et al, , 2004Chico et al, 2001;Minami et al, 2001). An influence of repeated administrations of PEG-LD on this interaction could not be assessed, as all patients received valspodar in combination with PEG-LD after cycle 1.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
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“…However, three patients (Patients #7, 9, and 11) who had no residual plasma doxorubicin prior to their second cycle, all consistently had 50% reduction in total doxorubicin clearance in cycle 2 supporting the conclusion that this finding was not an estimation artefact from the residual drug. Therefore, the reduction in total doxorubicin clearance with the addition of valspodar in cycle 2 was likely a result of a pharmacokinetic interaction, similar to that seen in other models where the clearance of single agent cytotoxic agents such as etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and vinblastine was significantly reduced by valspodar administration (Boote et al, 1996;Giaccone et al, 1997;Fracasso et al, 2000;Bates et al, 2001Bates et al, , 2004Chico et al, 2001;Minami et al, 2001). An influence of repeated administrations of PEG-LD on this interaction could not be assessed, as all patients received valspodar in combination with PEG-LD after cycle 1.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Clinical trials in solid tumour malignancies using the P-glycoprotein modulator, valspodar, combined with single agent etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, or vinblastine have required dose reductions of the antineoplastic agents (Boote et al, 1996;Giaccone et al, 1997;Fracasso et al, 2000;Bates et al, 2001Bates et al, , 2004Chico et al, 2001;Minami et al, 2001). These dose reductions are necessary in order to reduce toxicity due to the decreased clearance and increased AUC of these agents when given in combination with valspodar.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although many efforts have been made to overcome the MDR cancer, limited successful therapeutic regimens and antineoplastic agents have been applied. [4][5][6][7][8][9] The MDR of cancer cells results from many factors; one of the most important reasons is the reduction of drug accumulation caused by the superfamily of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette proteins, such as the P-glycoprotein (P-gp), MDR-associated protein (MRP), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%