2000
DOI: 10.1007/s002620050026
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Phase I trial of interleukin-2 and high-dose arginine butyrate in metastatic colorectal cancer

Abstract: This schedule with a high dose of ArgB proved to be highly toxic with liver insufficiency. We will be running another trial with lower doses of ArgB calculated from the schedule used in the experimental model, starting at a dose of 20 mg kg(-1) day(-1) for ArgB and 200000 UI kg(-1) day(-1) IL-2, every 8 h.

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Cited by 28 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Phenylbutyrate was one of the first HDIs to be tested in patients. A related compound of sodium phenylbutyrate, arginine butyrate, was recently evaluated in a phase I trial on metastatic colorectal cancers in combination with interleukin-2, but induced severe liver damage (51). A combination of phenylbutyrate and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), for example, induced histone hyperacetylation and complete remission in a case of highly resistant promyelocytic leukemia before relapse occurred after 7 months (46,52).…”
Section: Valproic Acid -------------------------------------------------mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phenylbutyrate was one of the first HDIs to be tested in patients. A related compound of sodium phenylbutyrate, arginine butyrate, was recently evaluated in a phase I trial on metastatic colorectal cancers in combination with interleukin-2, but induced severe liver damage (51). A combination of phenylbutyrate and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), for example, induced histone hyperacetylation and complete remission in a case of highly resistant promyelocytic leukemia before relapse occurred after 7 months (46,52).…”
Section: Valproic Acid -------------------------------------------------mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter has a pleiotropic spectrum of action [100] and exerts only a weak repression of deacetylase activity, but has recently been used successfully in a combination therapy of promonocytic leukemia (PML). A related compound, arginine butyrate, was recently evaluated in a phase I trial on metastatic colorectal cancers in combination with interleukin-2, but induced severe liver damage [101]. Butyrate and its analogs are also currently being evaluated as differentiating agents in prostrate cancers.…”
Section: Current Treatment Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced during the fermentation of dietary fiber by endogenous intestinal bacteria, is currently being evaluated as an anti-neoplastic therapeutic agent [13], and clinical trials of BuA and its derivatives in cancer patients have already been initiated [14,15]. The inhibitory role of BuA against tumor growth is mediated through a direct effect on tumor cells that results in cell cycle arrest, differentiation, or apoptosis [16][17][18][19].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%