2002
DOI: 10.1007/s00280-002-0464-0
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Phase II study of liposomal annamycin in the treatment of doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer

Abstract: Liposomal annamycin (L-AN) has shown antitumor activity in preclinical studies. It may selectively target tumors and bypass MDR-1 resistance. A total of 13 women with doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer were treated on this phase II study. The median number of prior chemotherapy regimens was two, and six patients had two or more organ sites of involvement. L-AN was administered at 190-250 mg/m(2) as an i.v. infusion over 1-2 h every 3 weeks. No responses were observed. Of the 13 patients, 12 had clear deterior… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Particulate drug delivery systems such as polymeric microspheres (Liu et al, 2001), nanoparticles (de Verdiere et al 1997;Moghimi and Hunter, 2000), liposomes (Thierry et al, 1993;Romsicki and Sharom, 1999;Booser et al, 2002), and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) (Wong et al, 2004(Wong et al, , 2005 offer great promise to achieve the aforementioned goal. Particulate systems are well known to be able to deliver drugs with higher efficiency with fewer adverse side effects (Booser et al, 2002;Lamprecht et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Particulate drug delivery systems such as polymeric microspheres (Liu et al, 2001), nanoparticles (de Verdiere et al 1997;Moghimi and Hunter, 2000), liposomes (Thierry et al, 1993;Romsicki and Sharom, 1999;Booser et al, 2002), and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) (Wong et al, 2004(Wong et al, , 2005 offer great promise to achieve the aforementioned goal. Particulate systems are well known to be able to deliver drugs with higher efficiency with fewer adverse side effects (Booser et al, 2002;Lamprecht et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because cytotoxic drugs typically carry numerous dose-limiting normal tissue side effects (Tipton, 2003), it is generally impractical to overcome this form of drug resistance simply by increasing the drug dose. To improve the therapeutic ratio of cancer chemotherapy, it is critical to establish alternative approaches that may improve accumulation and prolong retention of cytotoxic drugs in drug-resistant cancer cells without causing additional normal tissue side effects.Particulate drug delivery systems such as polymeric microspheres (Liu et al, 2001), nanoparticles (de Verdiere et al 1997;Moghimi and Hunter, 2000), liposomes (Thierry et al, 1993;Romsicki and Sharom, 1999;Booser et al, 2002), and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) (Wong et al, 2004(Wong et al, , 2005 offer great promise to achieve the aforementioned goal. Particulate systems are well known to be able to deliver drugs with higher efficiency with fewer adverse side effects (Booser et al, 2002;Lamprecht et al, 2005).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…98 Similar to SPI-077, a Phase II study of liposomal annamycin in the treatment of doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer had no detectable antitumor activity. 99 Although new liposomalbased drugs have been well studied in preclinical animal models, these liposomal pharmaceutical products may be unable to provide promising therapeutic effects in clinical trials. For future development of liposomal-based drugs, the comparison of drug circulation time in blood, drug accumulation in tissues, and possible toxicity between conventional vesicles and new generations of liposomes should be investigated in preclinical animal models.…”
Section: Future Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasing evidence has demonstrated that functionalized liposomes are able to maintain the nature of pegylated liposomes -which show enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects in tumor tissues -and to potentiate the killing effect in drug-resistant cancer and in cancer stem cells through varying mechanisms and signaling pathways. [20][21][22] In the present study, we prepared functional epirubicin liposomes modified with 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3 -phosphoethanolamine-N-[amino(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG 2000 ) and dequalinium. The present study aimed to characterize the capability of these functional epirubicin liposomes to modulate mitochondria to eliminate refractory cancers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%