“…Therefore, their spectral characteristics are of great interest to the community, and the gyrotron frequency tuning and stabilization are actively investigated. A number of studies considered active frequency manipulation by variation of the electron beam parameters [1]- [5], as well as phase locking by the external signal [6]- [8] and changing the spectral characteristics of the radiation (spectrum control), in particular, frequency stabilization by the wave reflected from the nonresonant load (theoretically [9]- [13] and experimentally [14]- [19]). Each of the methods has its advantages and limitations.…”