“…5,8,[21][22][23] For commercial implementation, the ODHE process should satisfy the following requirements: ethylene yield >70%, ethylene productivity >1.0 kg C 2 H 4 kg cat −1 h −1 , and long-term stability below 500 °C, 6 and most catalysts can only satisfy some of these requirements. There have been a number of attempts to enhance the catalytic performance of MoVNbTeO x catalysts in the ODHE process, for example by introducing cheaper additives and promoters, 8,18,24 such as α-Al 2 O 3 , Nb 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and SiO 2 as diluters, size control, 25 exposing more active (001) planes, 12 post-treatments, 26,27 doping other elements into the framework of the M1 phase, 11,13 and reactor design [28][29][30][31][32][33] (such as autothermal reactors, micro-channel reactors, membrane reactors, monolithic catalysts, cyclic reactors, etc. ).…”