Phase separation and crystallization in the system SiO2–Al2O3–P2O5–B2O3–Na2O glasses

Evaluation of Non Crystalline Phase in AZS Refractories by XRD Methods

“…This equation commonly utilized for determining crystallinity in vitro-ceramic materials in a wide range of proportions [8,9], it could be valid to assume that the amorphous or non crystalline (NC O %) proportion can be obtained from the following equation defining NC Oh % as a complement of the crystallinity (NC% + C% = 100). …”

Pb-free glass frits prepared by spray pyrolysis as inorganic binders of Al electrodes in Si solar cells

“…Al powders for use in electrodes are usually prepared by gas atomization. Inorganic binders are usually irregular and rough Pb-based glass frits prepared by conventional melting [5][6][7]. Therefore, the effects of fine, spherical glass frits on the formation of Al electrodes are not well studied.…”

Fine size Pb-based glass frit with spherical shape as the inorganic binder of Al electrode for Si solar cells

“…Glass frits, which are used as an inorganic binder for Al electrodes, are generally formed by the melting the reactants [4,5]. The powders of the reactants are mixed, ball-milled, and melted * Corresponding author.…”