We present a comprehensive investigation
on the interaction of
tetronics (T1304 and T1307) with some important physiological salts
(NaH2PO4, KH2PO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, and KI). Thermodynamic and microstructural
aspects of these interactions were studied as a function of the solution
temperature, pH and salt concentration. Characterizations were performed
using turbidimetric, calorimetric, and scattering techniques. We show
that, at ambient temperature, T1304 molecules aggregated to form spherical
core–shell aggregates displaying a unimodal distribution pattern.
On the other hand, unimers and large clusters dominated in the case
of highly hydrophilic T1307. Its micellization was promoted in the
presence of salts as per the following trend: NaCl < KH2PO4 < NaH2PO4 ≪ Na2CO3. Aggregation was found to be endothermic, and
hydrophobic interactions (TΔS
mic > ΔH
mic) prevailed.
The enthalpy–entropy compensation plot was found to be linear
for both copolymers. Demicellization occurred in the presence of KI
as it facilitated the buildup of water structures around the copolymer
chains. This could be verified from the increase in the cloud point,
critical micelle concentration, and free energy. Overall, the temperature
and salts inflicted a stronger hydrophobic effect upon T1304 in comparison
to T1307.