“…However, this technology suffers from lower resolution of image sensors than photographic materials, and therefore, object size to be recorded is restricted to be large and far from the image sensor in off-axis recording geometry. These limitations can be moderated by introducing the phase-shifting method (Schreiber et al, 2007) that enables us to derive complex amplitude of the object wave on the image sensor directly from three or more phase-shifted holograms recorded in the in-line geometry (Yamaguchi & Zhang, 1997). However, since this method requires to record at least three or four phase-shifted hologram, it is useless for instantaneous measurement of the dynamic object.…”