In situ temperature-programmed (TP) analyses in
a multianalytical approach including X-ray diffractometry (XRD), temperature-programmed
reduction (TPR), thermogravimetry (TGA), near-edge X-ray absorption
fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) are used to study the relationship
between redox properties and structural changes in Pr0.5Ba0.5MnO3−δ (m-PBM), PrBaMn2O5+δ (r-PBM), and PrBaMn2O6−δ (o-PBM) when exposed to reduction/oxidation cycles. TP-XRD
analysis shows that under reducing conditions, between 300 and 850
°C, the biphase perovskite m-PBM turns into
the monolayered perovskite r-PBM. Stabilization of
the latter phase at room temperature requires early oxidation in air
at a high temperature (850 °C) to avoid segregation, resulting
in the formation of the oxidized layered phase (o-PBM). The o-PBM layered perovskite is characterized
by the H2-TPR profile, showing two reduction peaks at temperatures
below 500 °C. TP-NEXAFS characterization reveals the copresence
of Mn(IV) (60%), Mn(III) (30%), and Mn(II) (10%) and helps to interpret
the reduction profile: Mn(IV) converts to Mn(III) at ∼300 °C
(I pk), Mn(III) to Mn(II) at ∼450 °C (II pk). The TGA
characterization confirms the reversibility of the o-PBM ↔ r-PBM process at 800 °C; in addition,
it shows that the r-PBM can be oxidized almost completely
(∼99%) also by CO2 without accumulation of carbonates.
This study sheds light on the peculiar redox behavior of PBM-based
materials and paves the way for their application as oxygen carriers
and catalytic promoters in different CO2 enhancement technologies.
Here, we discuss the results obtained to develop versatile and redox-resistant
electrodes for solid oxide electrochemical cell/solid oxide fuel cell
applications.