2011
DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.012384
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Phase synchronization scheme for a practical phase sensitive amplifier of ASK-NRZ signals

Abstract: We present a phase locking scheme that enables the demonstration of a practical dual pump degenerate phase sensitive amplifier for 10 Gbit/s non-return to zero amplitude shift keying signals. The scheme makes use of cascaded Mach Zehnder modulators for creating the pump frequencies as well as of injection locking for extracting the signal carrier and synchronizing the local lasers. An in depth optimization study has been performed, based on measured error rate performance, and the main degradation factors have… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the noise, residual phase modulation is present in the generated carriers. In order to suppress the residual phase modulation, the injection ratio should be kept as low as possible [32] (about -30 dB in this experiment).…”
Section: A Experimental Arrangement and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the noise, residual phase modulation is present in the generated carriers. In order to suppress the residual phase modulation, the injection ratio should be kept as low as possible [32] (about -30 dB in this experiment).…”
Section: A Experimental Arrangement and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to suppress the residual phase modulation present in the extracted carriers, the injection ratio (ratio of injected power to the free running slave's power) should be kept as low as possible [9] (about -30 dB in this experiment). The phase sensitive amplifier was stabilized against thermal fiber expansion using a conventional phase-locked loop [5] and was observed at maximum and minimum gain for both channels, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Experimental Arrangement and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The locking range of the optical injection locking mechanism can be in the order of GHz, much larger than the ~MHz linewidth of typical distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, which enables low phase error performance and robust operation at high symbol rates. This is a noticeable implementation advantage of OIL against alternative synchronization schemes such as optical phase lock loops (OPLLs), which has made them particular attractive for a number of recent demonstrations in phase sensitive amplification [9] and coherent detection [10]. Indeed, traditional OPLL circuits made from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) fiber pigtailed components have large feedback delays limiting the obtainable loop bandwidth and setting restrictions on the summed laser linewidth of the transmitter (master) and the local oscillator (slave).…”
Section: Injection Locked Laser Based Carrier Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%