“…Thus, Z3Z13-18:OH should be assigned to the sex pheromone of this species and can be used as a tool for monitoring and pest control in food industry. Recent studies on the sex pheromone of N. granella have shown that it can be effectively used to control pests through mating disruption in ham factories (Savoldelli et al, 2023). Z3Z13- Karalius et al, 2005) Cowles et al, 1996;Francke et al, 2004;Guangzhong et al, 1990;Kovalev et al, 1988;Mozūraitis & Karalius, 2007;Naka et al, 2006Naka et al, , 2010Underhill et al, 1978;Vickers & Rumbo, 2001;Yang et al, 2009Yang et al, , 2012Yang, Cho, & Choi, 2011;Yang, Kim, & Lee, 2011).…”