A copper‐catalyzed cascade reaction for selective aerobic oxidative C−C bond cleavage of β‐alkyl nitroolefins and subsequent oxidative amidation with amines or amides was reported. The reaction all exhibited high selectivities and gave the corresponding α‐ketoamides with 66–88% yields. The mechanistic study revealed that the NO2‐directed aerobic oxidative C−C bond cleavage occurred on more electron‐rich allylic nitro tautomers, which originated from the equilibrium of conjugated nitroalkenes.