“…Therefore, it is critical to decouple the intrinsic relationships between thermoelectric parameters to maximize the ultimate ZT and energy conversion efficiency. Band engineering, − entropy engineering, − resonant levels, , phonon anharmonicity, , all-scale hierarchical architecture, and nanoengineering , have been identified as effective strategies for optimizing the thermoelectric performance of various thermoelectric systems including (Ge/Sn/Pb)(S/Se/Te), ,, Mg 2 Si, , Mg 3 Sb 2 , − (Sr/Ca)TiO 3 , ,, (Cu/Ag)(Fe/Ga/In)(S/Se/Te) 2 , − Ag(Sb/Bi)(S/Se/Te) 2 , , (Cu/Ag) 2 (S/Se/Te), ,,, and half-Heusler alloys. , In summary, it is imperative to manipulate the electrical and thermal transport properties cooperatively.…”