2018
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5820
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Phosphate sorption and desorption by two contrasting volcanic soils of equatorial Africa

Abstract: Volcanic soils cover 1% of the Earth’s surface but support 10% of the world’s population. They are among the most fertile soils in the world, due to their excellent physical properties and richness in available nutrients. The major limiting factor for plant growth in volcanic soils is phosphate fixation, which is mainly attributable to active species of aluminium and iron. The sorption and desorption of phosphate is studied on the surface horizons of two African agricultural soils, a silandic Andosol (Rwanda) … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The specific surface area of soil aggregates explains why soil aggregates 0.25–0.15 mm in size showed the weakest capacity to adsorb P, whereas those 0.10–0.05 mm and <0.05 mm in size showed a relatively high capacity for P sorption. In addition, the K F and n values caused soil aggregates <0.05 mm in size to adsorb the most P and release the least P, as well as those 0.25–0.15 mm in size to adsorb the least P and release the most P. These patterns in P sorption and desorption are supported by the results observed in Silandic Andosol and Vitric Andosol soils in Equatorial Africa (Gonzalez‐Rodriguez & Fernandez‐Marcos, 2018). Compared to soils with higher concentrations of added P, those with lower concentrations were characterized by fast sorption.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
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“…The specific surface area of soil aggregates explains why soil aggregates 0.25–0.15 mm in size showed the weakest capacity to adsorb P, whereas those 0.10–0.05 mm and <0.05 mm in size showed a relatively high capacity for P sorption. In addition, the K F and n values caused soil aggregates <0.05 mm in size to adsorb the most P and release the least P, as well as those 0.25–0.15 mm in size to adsorb the least P and release the most P. These patterns in P sorption and desorption are supported by the results observed in Silandic Andosol and Vitric Andosol soils in Equatorial Africa (Gonzalez‐Rodriguez & Fernandez‐Marcos, 2018). Compared to soils with higher concentrations of added P, those with lower concentrations were characterized by fast sorption.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…addition, the K F and n values caused soil aggregates <0.05 mm in size to adsorb the most P and release the least P, as well as those 0.25-0.15 mm in size to adsorb the least P and release the most P. These patterns in P sorption and desorption are supported by the results observed in Silandic Andosol and Vitric Andosol soils in Equatorial Africa(Gonzalez-Rodriguez & Fernandez-Marcos, 2018). Compared to soils with higher concentrations of added P, those with lower T A B L E 3 Slope of P sorption and desorption 0-1 mg L À1 P adding = 1-10 mg L À1 P desorption time = 1-3 hr P desorption time = 3-6 hr…”
supporting
confidence: 68%
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“…Both soils showed high and hardly reversible phosphate sorption, somewhat higher in the Silandic Andosol [64]. The phosphate sorption isotherms conformed to the Temkin model.…”
Section: Soilssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…According to several authors (Alvarado, 1982;Gonzalez-Rodriguez and Fernandez-Marcos, 2018;Hashimoto et al, 2012;Montalvo et al, 2015;Nanzyo et al, 1993a), the major limiting factor for agricultural production in andosols is a very high phosphate fixation capacity. Actually, the percentage of phosphate retention is a classification criterion for defining andosols (Shoji, 1985).…”
Section: Chapter 1 General Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%