2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23063227
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Phosphatidic Acid in Plant Hormonal Signaling: From Target Proteins to Membrane Conformations

Abstract: Cells sense a variety of extracellular signals balancing their metabolism and physiology according to changing growth conditions. Plasma membranes are the outermost informational barriers that render cells sensitive to regulatory inputs. Membranes are composed of different types of lipids that play not only structural but also informational roles. Hormones and other regulators are sensed by specific receptors leading to the activation of lipid metabolizing enzymes. These enzymes generate lipid second messenger… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Diacylglycerol kinases are key signalling enzymes that phosphorylate diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid (PA), a pivotal second messenger also potentially associated with fruit ripening [ 29 ]. Phosphatidic acid is triggered by many plant stimuli [ 30 ], including abscisic acid (ABA), the plant hormone that directs ripening in nonclimacteric sweet cherry [ 31 ]. Thus, PA can mediate ABA-controlled fruit ripening, indicating the association of diacylglycerol kinase with fruit maturity deserves further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diacylglycerol kinases are key signalling enzymes that phosphorylate diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid (PA), a pivotal second messenger also potentially associated with fruit ripening [ 29 ]. Phosphatidic acid is triggered by many plant stimuli [ 30 ], including abscisic acid (ABA), the plant hormone that directs ripening in nonclimacteric sweet cherry [ 31 ]. Thus, PA can mediate ABA-controlled fruit ripening, indicating the association of diacylglycerol kinase with fruit maturity deserves further investigation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phosphatidic acid has been thoroughly studied in plant hormonal signaling 44 , and has been implicated in modulating cellular processes such as membrane traffic, endocytosis and exocytosis in mammals, but its precise role in these process is not well defined 45 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To estimate the influence of this lipid mediator, it was suggested to increase the level of proteins involved in the reversible binding of PA in plant tissues. Recently, searching for plant proteins that can bind to PA resulted in their identification in Arabidopsis and rice [41,54]. Among them, the sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) contains a classical PA binding site, VSGDGI [41].…”
Section: The Influence Of Mtsphk1 Gene Fragment Encoding Domain For P...mentioning
confidence: 99%