2013
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201200176
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Phosphatidylinositol‐3,4,5‐trisphosphate: Tool of choice for class I PI 3‐kinases

Abstract: Class I PI 3-kinases signal by producing the signaling lipid phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) trisphosphate, which in turn acts by recruiting downstream effectors that contain specific lipid-binding domains. The Class I PI 3-kinases comprise four distinct catalytic subunits linked to one of seven different regulatory subunits. All the Class I PI 3-kinases produce the same signaling lipid, PIP3, and the different isoforms have overlapping expression patterns and are coupled to overlapping sets of upstream activator… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(140 reference statements)
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“…SHIP2 activity before vesicle fission terminates this signal. Synaptojanin and OCRL (3), which hydrolyzes PtdIns(4,5)P 2 producing PtdIns(4)P, are active in clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs), enabling recruitment of uncoating proteins and removal of clathrin (4). Uncoated vesicles, now absent OCRL and synaptojanin, employ residual PtdIns(4,5)P 2 as a substrate for receptor-associated PI3K to generate a second burst of AKT signaling (5).…”
Section: Ptdins Flux In Membrane Rufflesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SHIP2 activity before vesicle fission terminates this signal. Synaptojanin and OCRL (3), which hydrolyzes PtdIns(4,5)P 2 producing PtdIns(4)P, are active in clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs), enabling recruitment of uncoating proteins and removal of clathrin (4). Uncoated vesicles, now absent OCRL and synaptojanin, employ residual PtdIns(4,5)P 2 as a substrate for receptor-associated PI3K to generate a second burst of AKT signaling (5).…”
Section: Ptdins Flux In Membrane Rufflesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AKT is activated by PI3K which is negatively regulated by PTEN [15, 25], so that We assume that the turnover of PI3K is very fast (the half-life of PI3K is very short [34]) and deduce from the steady state equation of P 3 that Substituting this into the equation for AKT, we obtain Assuming also that the concentration of Ras is proportional to that of MAPK, i.e. S = μM , we obtain the following equation for AKT: where λ A = λ AP λ P 3 / d P 3 , K MA = K SP / μ .…”
Section: Mathematical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second messager lipidique par excellence, le PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 [2], qui est présent à l'état de trace dans les cellules normales quiescentes, est produit de façon rapide et transitoire suite à l'activation des PI3K de classe I, lors de l'engagement de récepteurs membranaires. Le PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 est majoritairement produit dans le feuillet interne vation des PI3K de classe I, en se liant directement à la sous-unité catalytique.…”
Section: Ptdins(345)punclassified
“…Ces dernières années, l'utilisation des domaines protéiques d'interaction avec les PI pour localiser ces lipides par des approches de biologie cellulaire a suscité beaucoup d'intérêt. Il a ainsi été montré que si le PtdIns(4,5)P 2 et le PtdIns(3,4,5)P 3 sont majoritairement localisés dans la membrane plasmique [1,2] Les phosphoinositides (PI), appelés parfois lipides à inositol, sont des glycérophospholipides qui repré-sentent environ 10 à 15 % des phospholipides membranaires. Les deux acides gras qui les constituent majoritairement sont l'acide stéarique (C18:0) 1 en position 1 et l'acide arachidonique (C20:4) en position 2, mais d'autres espèces moléculaires minoritaires coexistent dans la plupart des cellules.…”
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