2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04826g
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Phosphinoborylenes as stable sources of fleeting borylenes

Abstract: Base-stabilised borylenes that mimic the ability of transition metals to bind and activate inert substrates have attracted significant attention in recent years. However, such species are typically highly reactive and...

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Cited by 19 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The greater thermodynamic stability of the ( Z ) isomers is also corroborated by DFT calculations at the OLYP [24] /TZP level, with computed Δ G [ ( Z )‐( E )‐2 R ] values of −6.86 kcal mol −1 for R=Me and −5.01 kcal mol −1 for R=Cy. While the vast majority of unsymmetrical borylenes of the type (CAAC)(L)BR are formed exclusively as a single ( Z ) or ( E ) isomer, depending on the relative sterics of L and R, [19, 25] a similar, thermally induced, reversible isomerization has been observed only recently for the first time in a (CAAC,PMe 3 )‐stabilized borylborylene, where it was likely induced by the thermal lability of PMe 3 [26] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The greater thermodynamic stability of the ( Z ) isomers is also corroborated by DFT calculations at the OLYP [24] /TZP level, with computed Δ G [ ( Z )‐( E )‐2 R ] values of −6.86 kcal mol −1 for R=Me and −5.01 kcal mol −1 for R=Cy. While the vast majority of unsymmetrical borylenes of the type (CAAC)(L)BR are formed exclusively as a single ( Z ) or ( E ) isomer, depending on the relative sterics of L and R, [19, 25] a similar, thermally induced, reversible isomerization has been observed only recently for the first time in a (CAAC,PMe 3 )‐stabilized borylborylene, where it was likely induced by the thermal lability of PMe 3 [26] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the vast majority of unsymmetrical borylenes of the type (CAAC)(L)BR are formed exclusively as a single (Z) or (E) isomer, depending on the relative sterics of L and R, [19,25] a similar, thermally induced, reversible isomerization has been observed only recently for the first time in a (CAAC,PMe 3 )-stabilized borylborylene, where it was likely induced by the thermal lability of PMe 3 . [26] In the absence of a stabilizing Lewis base the twofold reduction of 1 R with KC 8 in benzene resulted in a color change to intense blue and a new downfield-shifted 11 B NMR resonance around 32 ppm. After workup, dark blue crystals of the bis(CAAC)-stabilized thiazaborolo[5,4-d]thiazaboroles 3 Me and 3 Cy were isolated in 38 % and 67 % yield, respectively.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die größere thermodynamische Stabilität des ( Z )‐Isomers ist auch durch DFT‐Rechnungen auf dem OLYP [24] /TZP‐Niveau bestätigt, welche berechnete Δ G [ ( Z )‐( E )‐2 R ]‐Werte von −6.86 kcal mol −1 für R=Me und −5.01 kcal mol −1 für R=Cy ergeben. Während die überwiegende Mehrheit von unsymmetrischen Borylenen des Typs (CAAC)(L)BR in Abhängigkeit von der relativen Sterik von L und R ausschließlich als reines ( Z )‐ oder ( E )‐Isomer vorliegt, [19, 25] wurde kürzlich eine ähnliche, thermisch induzierte, reversible Isomerisierung in einem (CAAC,PMe 3 )‐stabilisiertem Borylborylen erstmalig beobachtet, welche wahrscheinlich durch die thermische Labilität von PMe 3 induziert wurde [26] …”
Section: Methodsunclassified
“…Während die überwiegende Mehrheit von unsymmetrischen Borylenen des Typs (CAAC)(L)BR in Abhängigkeit von der relativen Sterik von L und R ausschließlich als reines (Z)-oder (E)-Isomer vorliegt, [19,25] wurde kürzlich eine ähnliche, thermisch induzierte, reversible Isomerisierung in einem (CAAC,PMe 3 )-stabilisiertem Borylborylen erstmalig beobachtet, welche wahrscheinlich durch die thermische Labilität von PMe 3 induziert wurde. [26] In Abwesenheit einer stabilisierenden Lewis-Base resultierte die zweifache Reduktion von 1 R mit KC 8 in Benzol in einem Farbwechsel zu intensiv Blau und einer neuen tieffeldverschobenen 11 B-NMR-Resonanz um 32 ppm. Nach der Aufarbeitung wurden dunkelblaue Kristalle der bis(CAAC)stabilisierten Thiazaborol[5,4-d]thiazaborole 3 Me und 3 Cy in 38 % bzw.…”
unclassified
“… 6 Two examples of dicoordinate borylenes have been isolated by employing π-accepting carbene ligands, the groups of Stephan and Bertrand using a cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) (I, Scheme 1b ), 7 and that of Hudnall using a diamidocarbene (II). 8 Beyond isolated examples of dicoordinate borylenes, transient examples (III–V, Scheme 1b ) have been inferred as intermediates in an intramolecular C–C insertion reaction, 9 transition-metal-like ligand exchange reactions at boron, 10 borylene-mediated dinitrogen fixation and dimerisation, 11 and others. 12 These species can also be generated from the more common doubly base-stabilised [L 1 L 2 RB:] precursors 13 either by photolytic 10 a or thermal 10 b ligand extrusion processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%