2002
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.182267299
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Phospholemman (FXYD1) associates with Na,K-ATPase and regulates its transport properties

Abstract: A family of small, single-span membrane proteins (the FXYD family) has recently been defined based on their sequence and structural homology. Some members of this family have already been identified as tissue-specific regulators of Na,K-ATPase (NKA). In the present study, we demonstrate that phospholemman (PLM) (FXYD1), so far considered to be a heart-and muscle-specific channel or channel-regulating protein, associates specifically and stably with six different ␣-␤ isozymes of NKA after coexpression in Xenopu… Show more

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Cited by 255 publications
(320 citation statements)
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“…The ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) is responsible for calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum critical to EC-coupling [31]. Phospholemman has been shown to regulate contractility, [Ca 2+ ] transients and Na + /Ca 2+ exchange [32,33]. Calcineurin is a Ca 2+ /calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine protein phosphatase involved in the WNT pathway for cardiac development and multiple signaling pathways leading to cardiac hypertrophy [34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ryanodine receptor 2 (RYR2) is responsible for calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum critical to EC-coupling [31]. Phospholemman has been shown to regulate contractility, [Ca 2+ ] transients and Na + /Ca 2+ exchange [32,33]. Calcineurin is a Ca 2+ /calmodulin-regulated serine/threonine protein phosphatase involved in the WNT pathway for cardiac development and multiple signaling pathways leading to cardiac hypertrophy [34,35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FXYD2 or the ␥ subunit of Na,K-ATPase (8) was the first FXYD protein that was identified as a specific modulator of renal Na,K-ATPase (9 -13). It is now well established that also FXYD1 (phospholemman) (14), a phospholemman-like protein from shark (15), FXYD4 (corticosteroid hormone-induced factor) (11,16), and FXYD7 (17) also play a tissue-specific role in Na,K-ATPase regulation. Significantly, each of these auxiliary subunits produce a distinct functional effect on Na,K-ATPase that is adapted to the physiological needs of the tissues in which they are expressed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, PKC-δ may directly phosphorylate the pump protein to induce conformational changes, thus decreasing the turnover rate of each pump [1,31] . In addition, the recent observation that phospholemman (FXYD1) associates with the cardiac Na + -K + pump [32] offers another subunit that may confer sensitivity to PKC-δ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%