“…A variety of additional immobilization techniques are available in addition those described below, such as hydrazide coupling (O'Shannessy et al, 1992), Ni 2+ chelate coupling (Gershon and Khilko, 1995;O'Shannessy et al, 1995;Sigal et al, 1996), coupling of hydrophobic groups (Stein and Gerisch, 1996), coupling of azide-containing ligands with strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition (Wammes et al, 2013), the use of selfassembled monolayers of alkanethiolates with different coupling groups such as NTA (Sigal et al, 1996), biotin (Jung et al, 2000), maleimide (Houseman et al, 2003), aldehyde (Hahn et al, 2007), acetylene (Lee et al, 2004), hydroquinone (Yousaf and Mrksich, 1999), or supported lipid or hybrid bilayers (Plant et al, 1995;Ramsden et al, 1996), and immobilization to aminosilane-derivatized surfaces (Edwards et al, 1995;Buckle et al, 1993). For details on chemical modifications of the proteins, see (Hermanson, 2013).…”