Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Palladium(II) and Platinum(II) Complexes Derived from Diaminocarbene Precursors
Maria V. Kashina,
Konstantin V. Luzyanin,
Dmitry V. Dar’in
et al.
Abstract:Metal-mediated self-assembly of isocyanides and methyl 4-aminopyrimidine-5-carboxylate leads to luminescent Pd II and Pt II complexes featuring C,N-cyclometalated acyclic diaminocarbene (ADC) ligands. The solid-state luminescent properties of these diaminocarbene derivatives are attributed to their triplet-state metal/metal-to-ligand charge-transfer ( 3 MMLCT) nature, which is driven by attractive intermolecular M•••M interactions further reinforced by the intramolecular π−π interactions even in the structure … Show more
There is continuing demand for the discovery of phosphorescent organometallic complexes for applications in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs), one of the most efficient and well-developed color display technologies. This study explores a class of phosphorescent cationic cyclometalated platinum complexes, using a range of cyclometalating (C^N) ligands paired with 2,6-dimethyphenyl isocyanide (CN dmp ) and acyclic diaminocarbene (ADC) ligands. The compounds are prepared via a two-step procedure. The intermediate bis-isocyanide complexes, with the general formula [Pt(C^N)(CN dmp ) 2 ](PF 6 ), are converted to the final mixed ADC/isocyanide compounds, [Pt(C^N)(ADC)(CN dmp )](PF 6 ), by nucleophilic addition of diethylamine to one of the isocyanides. Structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the isocyanide trans to the neutral N-heterocycle of the C^N ligand is always the one converted to an ADC. Conversion of one isocyanide into an ADC brings about notable shifts in redox potentials and the gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). Photophysical studies reveal that the ADC compounds have blue-shifted photoluminescence relative to the isocyanide precursors, with higher photoluminescence quantum yields and longer lifetimes, particularly for complexes emitting in the blue region. Solution-processed PhOLEDs using two of the best-performing bis-isocyanide and ADC platinum complexes as the emitters were successfully fabricated and display sky-blue electroluminescence (EL).
There is continuing demand for the discovery of phosphorescent organometallic complexes for applications in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs), one of the most efficient and well-developed color display technologies. This study explores a class of phosphorescent cationic cyclometalated platinum complexes, using a range of cyclometalating (C^N) ligands paired with 2,6-dimethyphenyl isocyanide (CN dmp ) and acyclic diaminocarbene (ADC) ligands. The compounds are prepared via a two-step procedure. The intermediate bis-isocyanide complexes, with the general formula [Pt(C^N)(CN dmp ) 2 ](PF 6 ), are converted to the final mixed ADC/isocyanide compounds, [Pt(C^N)(ADC)(CN dmp )](PF 6 ), by nucleophilic addition of diethylamine to one of the isocyanides. Structural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the isocyanide trans to the neutral N-heterocycle of the C^N ligand is always the one converted to an ADC. Conversion of one isocyanide into an ADC brings about notable shifts in redox potentials and the gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). Photophysical studies reveal that the ADC compounds have blue-shifted photoluminescence relative to the isocyanide precursors, with higher photoluminescence quantum yields and longer lifetimes, particularly for complexes emitting in the blue region. Solution-processed PhOLEDs using two of the best-performing bis-isocyanide and ADC platinum complexes as the emitters were successfully fabricated and display sky-blue electroluminescence (EL).
The self-assembly of d8 transition metal complexes is essential for the development of optoelectronic and sensing materials with superior photofunctional properties. However, detailed insight into the electronic delocalization of excited...
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