“…Since the concept was first introduced (Fitzgerald, Papkovsky, OÕSul-livan, & Guilbault, 1998;Reininger, Kolle, Trettnak, & Gruber, 1996), considerable advancements have been made in the development of fluorescence-based oxygen sensors for packaging applications (Demas, DeGraff, & Coleman, 1999;Fitzgerald et al, 2001;Papkovsky, Papkovskaia, Smyth, Kerry, & Ogurtosov, 2000;Saini & Desault, 2002). In particular, our research team have developed a non-invasive, non-chemical and completely reversible system, which operates via a small plastic sensor elements incorporated in each pack and an external device-fluorescence phase detector.…”