2001
DOI: 10.1006/ecss.2001.0766
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Phosphorus Forms Related to Sediment Grain Size and Geochemical Characteristics in French Coastal Areas

Abstract: Phosphorus forms with respect to sediment characteristics, such as grain-size, and major chemical elements, were studied in French coastal marine areas (the Bay of Seine and the Loire and Gironde Estuaries). In the three areas, Fe/Al-bound phosphate (Fe/Al-P) and exchangeable phosphate (exch-P) were significantly related to the proportion of fine fraction (<63 μm). The special association of these forms with fine particles, as well as the relationships between exch-P, Fe/Al-P and Fe showed that adsorption proc… Show more

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Cited by 152 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…For example, when the redox potential is less than 200 mV, Fe (III) in the sediment is reduced to Fe (II), and insoluble Fe(OH) 3 to soluble Fe(OH) 2 , leading to the release of PO 4 3-and Fe (II) [47,48] . In the present study, the ratios of total Fe to TP concentration in the sediments from Station I to VI were 43.2±8.0, 42.3±3.1, 46.4±4.3, 45.5±7.3, 43.6±4.1, 43.5±2.9, respectively, which were similar to those in the surface sediments in the Bay of Seine (54.0) [49] , Wadden Sea (21.6-27.0) [50] and Lake Erie (54.0) [51] . These indicate that most iron in the sediment is non-reactive as it is bounded with silicates, and thus cannot react with P [52] .…”
Section: Spatial Variations Of P In the Sediments And The Mechanisms supporting
confidence: 85%
“…For example, when the redox potential is less than 200 mV, Fe (III) in the sediment is reduced to Fe (II), and insoluble Fe(OH) 3 to soluble Fe(OH) 2 , leading to the release of PO 4 3-and Fe (II) [47,48] . In the present study, the ratios of total Fe to TP concentration in the sediments from Station I to VI were 43.2±8.0, 42.3±3.1, 46.4±4.3, 45.5±7.3, 43.6±4.1, 43.5±2.9, respectively, which were similar to those in the surface sediments in the Bay of Seine (54.0) [49] , Wadden Sea (21.6-27.0) [50] and Lake Erie (54.0) [51] . These indicate that most iron in the sediment is non-reactive as it is bounded with silicates, and thus cannot react with P [52] .…”
Section: Spatial Variations Of P In the Sediments And The Mechanisms supporting
confidence: 85%
“…Moreover according to Caraco et al (1990) and Aminot et al (1993), heavy loads of particulate phosphorus (adsorbed, apatite, non-apatite inorganic, organic), expelled from estuaries during floods, may significantly contribute to the enrichment of the coastal zone. Andrieux- Loyer and Aminot (2001) estimated total phosphorus concentrations in the sediment along the French Atlantic coast during February 1991. These concentrations range from 4 to 25 mmol g -1 in the Gironde estuary and from 17 to 44 mmol g -1 in the Loire estuary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, oxide forms (Fe/AL-P) seem to be a minority form among the sedimentary phosphorus pools. In the outer estuaries of the Loire and Gironde rivers, they represent respectively 10% and 15% of the total sedimentary phosphorus in the Bay of Biscay (Andrieux- Loyer and Aminot, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the fate of small particles within lake systems is important because they are often associated with heavy metal contaminants and phosphorus (Williams, Jaquet & Thomas, 1976;Schorer, 1997;Andrieux-Loyer & Aminot, 2001). The cohesive properties of sediments, such as the behaviour of colloidal particles and the tendency of organic material to form aggregates (Alldredge & McGillivary, 1991), can result in an increase in effective grain size, thereby increasing the critical shear required for resuspension (Håkanson & Jansson, 1983).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%