“…However, with the incorporation of AlPO 4 -5 into alumina, such visible peaks disappear. Moreover, the band around 420 nm, characteristic of octahedrally coordinated Ni 2+ ions, shifts to higher wavenumbers indicating an increased incorporation of nickel with tungsten producing Ni-W-O species [22,23]. Consequently, it is safe to conclude that the tailoring effects of aluminophosphate framework of AlPO 4 -5 on alumina, can, to some extent, impede the diffusion of Ni ions into the alumina lattice [22,23], and facilitate the Ni 2+ ions to be octahedrally coordinated on the composite support AAP.…”