2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.533133
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Phosphorylation of Arabidopsis Ubiquitin Ligase ATL31 Is Critical for Plant Carbon/Nitrogen Nutrient Balance Response and Controls the Stability of 14-3-3 Proteins

Abstract: Background: Ubiquitin ligase ATL31 and the target, 14-3-3 proteins, function in plant nutrient response. Results: ATL31 binds to 14-3-3 proteins via phosphorylation of specific residues. These residues are essential for the function of ATL31. Conclusion: ATL31 targets 14-3-3 proteins for degradation in a phosphorylation-dependent manner to regulate nutrient response. Significance: Phosphorylation of ubiquitin ligase ATL31 controls plant nutrient response.

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Cited by 64 publications
(59 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…Given that ATL protein activity can be regulated by phosphorylation5051, we also evaluated the presence of putative phosphorylation sites using Musite. We thus identified at least one putative phosphorylation site in 69 of the 96 candidates, with a maximum of 16 putative phosphorylation sites identified in VviATL100 (Supplemental Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that ATL protein activity can be regulated by phosphorylation5051, we also evaluated the presence of putative phosphorylation sites using Musite. We thus identified at least one putative phosphorylation site in 69 of the 96 candidates, with a maximum of 16 putative phosphorylation sites identified in VviATL100 (Supplemental Table 1).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 14-3-3 protein is a regulatory protein that interacts with the C-terminal part of AHA1 and phosphorylates AHA2 at a serine/threonine residue, thereby activating a PM H + -ATPase to generate a differential proton gradient across the guard cell membrane to open stomata (Jahn et al, 1997;Baunsgaard et al, 1998). The proteasome-mediated degradation of 14-3-3 proteins by the E3 ligase ATL31 has been shown to occur due to stress stimuli such as high-carbon or low-nitrogen conditions (Yasuda et al, 2014). Overexpression of RIN4 increases the activation of H + -ATPases, while the rin4 mutant has reduced H + -ATPase activity and is resistant to P. syringae pv tomato (DC3000) (Liu et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein ubiquitination is likely to be initiated upon pollen activation in order to degrade the present proteins and to replace them with the newly synthesized species. Another E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase in Arabidopsis was reported to bind its target 14 -3-3-proteins only upon phosphorylation of its particular amino acids (70). If the E3 ligase identified in our data set acts also after phosphorylation, we might speculate that this phosphorylation event represents an activation phosphorylation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%