“…In several plant species, similarly to metazoans, histone H3 is hyperphosphorylated at Ser-10/28 during mitosis and meiosis, and these modifications appear to be required for proper chromosome segregation and cell cycle progression (9,10,11). H3S10 phosphorylation (H3S10ph) is also involved in the transcriptional activation of genes responding to stress or mitogenstimulated signaling pathways in animals (10,12), and it has been found to increase transiently in plant cells subject to abiotic stresses (9,13). Indeed, H3S10ph facilitates RNA polymerase II release from promoter-proximal pausing in Drosophila (12) and binding of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1), a polypeptide involved in heterochromatin formation, to H3K9me3 is disrupted by the presence of a phosphate group on Ser-10 (14, 15).…”