Phosphorylation of lignin to flame retard acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

Prieur, B; Meub, M.; Wittemann, Matthias; Klein, Roland; Bellayer, Séverine; Fontaine, Gaëlle; Bourbigot, Serge

doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.01.015

Cited by 117 publications

(77 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…1 Lignin is one of the three components, along with cellulose and hemicellulose, responsible for strength and rigidity in plants and trees. In the last years, lignin has been employed as an alternative to antioxidants, 2 surfactants, 3 ame retardants [4][5][6] or even as a chemicals source. 7 Because of the presence of reactive functions in its structure such as hydroxyl or aromatic groups, lignin may be functionalized.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phosphorylation of lignin: characterization and investigation of the thermal decomposition

et al. 2017

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phosphorylation of lignin: characterization and investigation of the thermal decomposition

et al. 2017

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“…Bourbigot et al have demonstrated that 20 wt % pure lignin can reduce the pHRR for various oil-based polymers (PP, PU, and PBS) by a minimum of 30% [58,59]. Hydroxylation, alkylation, amination, nitration, and phosphorylation techniques can be utilized to further enhance lignin's effects.…”

Section: Polymer Loimentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomolecules as Flame Retardant Additives for Polymers: A Review

Watson

Schiraldi

2020

Polymers

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Biological molecules can be obtained from natural sources or from commercial waste streams and can serve as effective feedstocks for a wide range of polymer products. From foams to epoxies and composites to bulk plastics, biomolecules show processability, thermal stability, and mechanical adaptations to fulfill current material requirements. This paper summarizes the known bio-sourced (or bio-derived), environmentally safe, thermo-oxidative, and flame retardant (BEST-FR) additives from animal tissues, plant fibers, food waste, and other natural resources. The flammability, flame retardance, and—where available—effects on polymer matrix’s mechanical properties of these materials will be presented. Their method of incorporation into the matrix, and the matrices for which the BEST-FR should be applicable will also be made known if reported. Lastly, a review on terminology and testing methodology is provided with comments on future developments in the field.

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“…21 However, the lignin in many studies was necessary to be puried before use, and the modication process were so complicated in the experiments. Others also applied the modied lignin to polypropylene, 22 polylactic acid, 23 and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, etc., 24 but the properties were always not so preferable. The specic comparison of some related reports are shown in Table 1.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%