2015
DOI: 10.4238/2015.march.13.13
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Phosphorylation of the GluN1 subunit in dorsal horn neurons by remifentanil: a mechanism for opioid-induced hyperalgesia

et al.

Abstract: ABSTRACT. Remifentanil (an ultra-short acting μ-opioid receptor agonist) use has been associated with acute opioid tolerance and hyperalgesia. Previous electrophysiological studies have shown that remifentanil elicits rapid and prolonged upregulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) currents. However, the effect of remifentanil on the levels of the GluN1 subunit of the NMDAR in dorsal horn neurons (DHNs) has not been reported. We investigated the effect of remifentanil, along with ketamine (NMDAR antag… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Studies by others also showed that remifentanil induced increasing of NMDARs expression in spinal cord. 30 32 This was verified in our preliminary experiment that remifentanil 1 µg ċ kg −1 ċ min −1 over 60 min infusion induced increasing of p-NR1 and p-NR2B in spinal cord of rats (data not showed). We decided to investigate the effects of chelerythrine, KN93, and PD98059 on remifentanil-induced phosphorylation of NR1 and NR2B subunits in DH neurons.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Studies by others also showed that remifentanil induced increasing of NMDARs expression in spinal cord. 30 32 This was verified in our preliminary experiment that remifentanil 1 µg ċ kg −1 ċ min −1 over 60 min infusion induced increasing of p-NR1 and p-NR2B in spinal cord of rats (data not showed). We decided to investigate the effects of chelerythrine, KN93, and PD98059 on remifentanil-induced phosphorylation of NR1 and NR2B subunits in DH neurons.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Data are mean and SD. *Mean difference (95% CI) 20 (5-35) mm Hg, P¼0.008 and 19 (5-34) mm Hg, P¼0.010 compared with the high-remifentanil with and without naloxone groups, respectively, by unpaired t-test; † 14 (5-24) mm Hg, P¼0.005 and 17(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26) mm Hg, P<0.001; ‡ 10 (1-20) beats min À1 , P¼0.043 and 15 (5-25) beats min À1 , P¼0.003; § 14 (5-24) beats min À1 , P¼0.001 and 14 (4-26) beats min À1 , P¼0.002.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental evidence has investigated the effects of remifentanil, along with ketamine (NMDAR antagonist) and naloxone (μ-opioid receptor antagonist), on GluN1 mRNA levels and the amount of phosphorylated GluN1 in primary cultures of embryonic rat dorsal horn neurons (DHNs) (12). DHNs were isolated from 18-19-day rat embryos and treated with remifentanil or vehicle for 1 h. GluN1 mRNA and protein levels, determined by real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot, respectively, were significantly and persistently increased by remifentanil exposure compared with the control group (P < 0.05).…”
Section: Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia: Myth or Burgeoning Public Health Crisis?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results may partially account for the mechanism of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. This increase was prevented by ketamine (NMDAR antagonist) and naloxone (μ-opioid receptors antagonist), thus providing a potential therapeutic mechanism for the prevention of opioid-induced hyperalgesia (12).…”
Section: Opioid-induced Hyperalgesia: Myth or Burgeoning Public Health Crisis?mentioning
confidence: 99%