“…Figure presents the absorption spectra of SABG, SABG:Pr, and SABG:Ce,Pr glasses. In the absorption spectrum of SABG host glass, there are characteristic peaks of Gd 3+ : 4f → 4f transitions at 312, 272, and 250 nm due to 8 S 7/2 → 6 P 7/2 , 6 I 7/2 , and 6 D 7/2 transitions, respectively . In the absorption spectrum of SABG:Pr glass, there exist Pr 3+ 4f → 4f transitions from the 3 H 4 ground state, situated within 445–488 and 594 nm (for details see the transmission curve in the inset of Fig.…”