Photoacoustic Imaging - Principles, Advances and Applications 2020
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.86051
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Photoacoustic Imaging in Gastroenterology: Advances and Needs

Abstract: Gastroenterologists routinely use optical imaging and ultrasound for the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases and cancerous tumors in gastrointestinal tract and related organs. Recent advances in gastroenterological photoacoustics represent combination of multispectral and multiscale photoacoustic (PA), ultrasound (US), and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent imaging. The novel PA endoscopic methods have been evaluated in preclinical models using catheter-based miniature prob… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…We believe that these changes may become even more pronounced through intravenous delivery of the therapies, as oral delivery may not produce as drastic volumetric reductions as anticipated and seen in previous studies ( 76 ). Furthermore, recent developments in clinical translation of PAI ( 77 79 ) including portable real-time LED-based PAI systems for cancer applications ( 80 ) and endoscopic PAI systems ( 81 83 ) show promise toward employing photoacoustic monitoring of tumor response to treatment not only for pancreatic tumors but also for other solid tumors undergoing neoadjuvant treatment. Overall, given the exponential rise in the technical advances and biological applications of PAI over the past decade, the results presented in this study further support its utility as a useful tool to monitor cancer treatment response, especially in imaging response of suboptimal therapies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We believe that these changes may become even more pronounced through intravenous delivery of the therapies, as oral delivery may not produce as drastic volumetric reductions as anticipated and seen in previous studies ( 76 ). Furthermore, recent developments in clinical translation of PAI ( 77 79 ) including portable real-time LED-based PAI systems for cancer applications ( 80 ) and endoscopic PAI systems ( 81 83 ) show promise toward employing photoacoustic monitoring of tumor response to treatment not only for pancreatic tumors but also for other solid tumors undergoing neoadjuvant treatment. Overall, given the exponential rise in the technical advances and biological applications of PAI over the past decade, the results presented in this study further support its utility as a useful tool to monitor cancer treatment response, especially in imaging response of suboptimal therapies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of diagnostic modality depends on many factors, such as the underlying pathological condition, the tissue/organ, and the intended application. For example, optical and photoacoustic imaging are suitable for studying superficial structures, endoscopy is a powerful tool for examining the walls and internal organs of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive diseases [181], non-invasive MRI, PET, and CT can be applied for whole-body imaging [182], while ultrasound is a rapid and low-cost method of examining the body's internal organs [183].…”
Section: In Vivo Applications Of Peptide-based Nanoassemblies As Probmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superfibril formation through co-assembly of racemic mixtures (Mito-Rac) was observed inside mitochondria, resulting in disrupted mitochondria both in vitro and in tumor xenografts [192]. In Another NIR dye-labeled peptide (P18-PLGVRGRGD) forming nanofibers at tumor sites was used in photoacoustic imaging (PA) [181,[189][190][191]. This peptide comprised an RGD for tumor targeting and a sequence (PLGVRG) that was cleaved by gelatinase overexpressed in the tumor microenvironment.…”
Section: Nanofibers Improve the Accumulation Of Contrast Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In recent years, in-vivo optical microscopy techniques, such as confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) and high-resolution microendoscopy (HRME), have been applied to visualize the nuclear morphology of the esophageal epithelium and assist in differentiating neoplasia from benign tissue. 3 , 5 7 In contrast to conventional tissue biopsies and histopathologic analysis, these optical techniques are non-invasive and able to provide real-time results. However, microendoscopy is currently limited by its small FOV (the average diameter of a probe is 0.3 mm) that hinders it from imaging larger tissue areas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%