2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02458-w
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Photoacoustic imaging of voltage responses beyond the optical diffusion limit

Abstract: Non-invasive optical imaging of neuronal voltage response signals in live brains is constrained in depth by the optical diffusion limit, which is due primarily to optical scattering by brain tissues. Although photoacoustic tomography breaks this limit by exciting the targets with diffused photons and detecting the resulting acoustic responses, it has not been demonstrated as a modality for imaging voltage responses. In this communication, we report the first demonstration of photoacoustic voltage response imag… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The above phenomenon proved that PA imaging can be employed not only observe brain damage and recovery but also to trace stem cells within the pathological region. In recent years, more examples have demonstrated the feasibility for brain PA imaging …”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above phenomenon proved that PA imaging can be employed not only observe brain damage and recovery but also to trace stem cells within the pathological region. In recent years, more examples have demonstrated the feasibility for brain PA imaging …”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the current platform has been demonstrated in small animals, human clinical translations may require tens of centimeters of tissue penetration. PACT can provide up to 7-cm tissue penetration, which is limited by photon dissipation [21,33]. By employing a more penetrating excitation source-microwave and acoustic detection, thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) promises tissue penetration for clinical translations [34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, a compact system volume in PA imaging may extend its scientific efficacy. For example, it may enable an implantable and/or wearable PA neurosensing system for continuous monitoring, leading to successful translations of current neuroscientific findings and neuro-engineering innovations into practice [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%