2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21124178
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Photoacoustic Laser System for Food Fraud Detection

Abstract: Economically motivated adulterations of food, in general, and spices, in particular, are an emerging threat to world health. Reliable techniques for the rapid screening of counterfeited ingredients in the supply chain need further development. Building on the experience gained with CO2 lasers, the Diagnostic and Metrology Laboratory of ENEA realized a compact and user-friendly photoacoustic laser system for food fraud detection, based on a quantum cascade laser. The sensor has been challenged with saffron adul… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The LPAS system has been detailed elsewhere [29], and thus only a summary description will be given here; its block diagram is given in Figure 2. The continuous wave (cw) emitted by a quantum cascade laser (QCL) is chopped at an audio frequency and irradiates the sample inside the photoacoustic (PA) cell.…”
Section: Lpas Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The LPAS system has been detailed elsewhere [29], and thus only a summary description will be given here; its block diagram is given in Figure 2. The continuous wave (cw) emitted by a quantum cascade laser (QCL) is chopped at an audio frequency and irradiates the sample inside the photoacoustic (PA) cell.…”
Section: Lpas Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Main advantages offered by LPAS are the possibility to per-form non-destructive measurements, real time operation, high resolution, and no need for sample manipulation. For these characteristics, LPAS has already been successfully applied both in the horticulture field, to detect pathogen attack, and in post-harvest shelf-life analysis [25][26][27][28], as well as in fraud detection [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most recent "Article" showed the application of a smart pansharpening approach using kernel-based image filtering, as an example of numerous applications of remote sensing image fusion in monitoring, metrology, and agriculture [18]. Another application of innovative technologies is given by Fiorani et al [19] on the use of a photoacoustic laser system for food fraud detection as a reliable technique for the rapid screening of counterfeited ingredients in the supply chain, which needs further development.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The adulteration is rife in almost all agricultural food products. Since distinguishing the adulterant with look-alike food products is difficult with naked eye visual observation, LPAS could be applied as a fast and nondestructive method to detect any kind of food adulteration [26][27][28].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%