1988
DOI: 10.1002/app.1988.070350109
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Photoacoustic monitoring of adhesive curing

Abstract: The crosslinking reaction of an epoxy‐based resin has been monitored by observing the time evolution of the thermal diffusivity of the mixture, using photoacoustic spectroscopy. The results are interpreted in terms of the expected thermal properties of liquids, polymers and solids, and a comparison with the reported viscosity behavior in similar systems is also made. The potential of the technique for following the curing process is discussed.

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Cited by 35 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4][5] The photothermal techniques are essentially based upon sensing the temperature fluctuation of a given sample due to nonradiative deexcitation processes following the absorption of modulated or pulsed light. Apart from having been extensively used in the optical and thermal characterization of a wide spectrum of materials, ranging from semiconductors 6 to glasses 7,8 and biological specimens, 9,10 a growing number of applications of these photothermal techniques have been used for investigating the different physicochemical properties of polymers, [11][12][13] as well as how the processing conditions [14][15][16][17] of these materials affect their physical properties. Despite this growing interest and the importance of the applications of these techniques to the polymer research area, so far the photothermal measurements have been carried out mostly at near room-temperature conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] The photothermal techniques are essentially based upon sensing the temperature fluctuation of a given sample due to nonradiative deexcitation processes following the absorption of modulated or pulsed light. Apart from having been extensively used in the optical and thermal characterization of a wide spectrum of materials, ranging from semiconductors 6 to glasses 7,8 and biological specimens, 9,10 a growing number of applications of these photothermal techniques have been used for investigating the different physicochemical properties of polymers, [11][12][13] as well as how the processing conditions [14][15][16][17] of these materials affect their physical properties. Despite this growing interest and the importance of the applications of these techniques to the polymer research area, so far the photothermal measurements have been carried out mostly at near room-temperature conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The values of the thermal conductivity, k, were obtained by using the results of the thermal diffusivity, ␣. As the thermal conductivity is defined as k ϭ ␣c and the density, , and the specific heat, c, can be considered as constants, 26 k is straightforwardly related to the ␣ values. The values of density 11 and specific heat 27 used for these calculations were 1.16 g/cm 3 and Values of G I can be evaluated directly from the energy, U, absorbed in a Charpy impact test by the equation 28,29 :…”
Section: Table II Experimental Values Of the Energy Absorbed At The Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1976, Rosencwaig and Gersho published a theoretical model for the photoacoustic signal in solid samples -the Rosencwaig-Gersho Model 1 . Since then, the photoacoustic technique has been employed in different biological and biomedical sciences [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] . Until now, there have been few works using the photoacoustic technique to monitor resin polymerization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until now, there have been few works using the photoacoustic technique to monitor resin polymerization. Torres-Filho et al 5 monitored the adhesive curing of an epoxy-based resin, through photoacoustic measurements as a function of time. Yoon and coworkers also used dynamic thermoacoustic measurements to observe the curing of epoxy resins 10, 11 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%