“…Since thermal diffusion length is a function of chopping frequency, the PA amplitude spectrum has a slope change at the characteristic frequency, f c , depending on sample thickness, where f c is defined by ¼ l 2 f c . A slope change occurs at f c in the log(amplitude) versus log(frequency) plot and knowing the sample thickness, l, the TD can be obtained using the above expression [9,11,38,39].…”